Hispanics have their own distinct culture and language, which has led to the development of a unique linguistic culture in the U.S. Companies that want to reach the Hispanic market need to adapt their content to this specific audience.

The U.S. Hispanic community is a rapidly growing demographic that currently makes up over 14% of the general population. This community has significant buying power and is also the largest minority group in the U.S. The Hispanic community is also relatively young, with 40% of the population falling into the millennial age range (born between 1981-1996). Just over a quarter of the U.S. population under the age of nine is Hispanic. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Hispanic population grew by 43 percent between 2000 and 2010, and is projected to grow by another 28 percent by 2025. Consequently, the Hispanic market is becoming increasingly important for companies that want to tap into this growing demographic. When localizing audio content or translating video into Spanish, it is important to keep in mind the variations in the Spanish language. 

Localizing taking into accounts differences in the Hispanic Community

Hispanic people come from a wide range of countries, including Argentina, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Spain, and Uruguay. The majority of Hispanic people in the U.S. come from Mexico. The Spanish language is spoken by over 470 million people worldwide, making it the second most widely spoken language after Mandarin Chinese. It is the official language of Spain, Mexico, and 21 other countries in the world.

  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Cuba
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • El Salvador
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Mexico
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Spain
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela, and
  • Puerto Rico

However, the Spanish language is not a uniform language. It varies significantly from country to country and even from region to region. For example, the Spanish spoken in Spain is very different from the Spanish spoken in Mexico.  Within the 21 nations where Spanish is spoken, there is a great deal of variation between countries. This can make learning the language quite challenging, but also very rewarding.

When localizing audio content or translating video into Spanish, it is important to keep in mind the variations in the Spanish language. It is not enough to simply target Spain. The whole of Latin America must be considered.  Within the Spanish language, there are many intricacies that can potentially lead to hurt feelings if not handled carefully. For example, the use of informal language can be seen as disrespectful in some situations. It is important to be aware of these nuances

Different Variations of the Spanish Language

There are several other languages spoken in Spain, such as Catalan, Galician, Basque, and Valencian.  In Latin America, Spanish is spoken in many different varieties, and the main ones are: Mexican, Chilean, Argentinean, Colombian, Peruvian, and Venezuelan Spanish.  The main differences between Peninsular Spanish and Latin American Spanish are in the pronunciation and the vocabulary. In Latin America, the pronunciation is softer and the intonation is different. In addition, the vocabulary used in different parts of Latin America differs, with some words being used only in one specific country or region.  The spelling of the language is regulated by the Royal Spanish Academy, which is located in Spain.

Although the terms \”Castilian Spanish\” and \”Castellano\” are generally used interchangeably to refer to the Spanish language as spoken in Spain, there is actually a distinction between the two. \”Castilian Spanish\” specifically refers to the form of Spanish that is most dominant and that which is taught to foreign language students. \”Castellano,\” on the other hand, refers to the Spanish language as it is spoken in the Spanish region of Castile. This can cause confusion for non-Spanish speakers because the two terms are often used interchangeably.

The influence of Mexican Spanish in the United States is seen in the increasing use of Spanish words in English. The use of Mexican Spanish words in English can be heard in various settings such as in the media, at work and even at home. Mexican Spanish is different from the Spanish spoken in Spain. The use of Mexican Spanish words in English can be heard in Central American Spanish is spoken in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. It is a dialect of Spanish that has been influenced by the indigenous languages of the region, as well as by the languages of other immigrant groups.

Central American Spanish is characterized by its use of voseo, or the use of the pronoun “vos” instead of “tú” or “usted”. It also has a number of unique vocabulary items, as well as a distinctive accent.Caribbean Spanish is distinguished from other variants of Spanish by its unique idioms and influences from Andalusian and Canarian Spanish. It is spoken in Cuba, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Panama, Caribbean Colombia and Caribbean Mexico, as well as in Gulf Coast Mexico and Miami. It is also the most commonly used form of Spanish in New York.

Andean-Pacific Spanish is a dialect spoken mainly in Ecuador, Peru, the central Andes, western Venezuela, southern Colombia, and western Bolivia. It has a strong influence of Castilian, Canarian and Andalusian Spanish, as well as indigenous languages such as Quechua, Aymara. The dialect is characterized by the use of voseo, the use of yeísmo, and the debuccalization of /s/.

Rioplatense Spanish has been greatly influenced by the Argentine and Uruguayan cultures, as well as by the Guarani language spoken by the native Guarani people of Paraguay and Brazil. Rioplatense Spanish is mainly spoken in the Rio de la Plata Basin region, which is comprised of northern Argentina, Paraguay, most of Uruguay, and certain parts of Bolivia and Brazil. It is also known as Argentine-Uruguayan Spanish, or River Plate Spanish. Rioplatense Spanish has been greatly influenced by the Argentine and Uruguayan cultures.

Chilean Spanish is the variety of Spanish spoken in Chile. It is considered to be quite different from other Latin American variants in terms of syntax, pronunciation, and vocabulary. Chilean Spanish is also known to be the most challenging Spanish to learn for foreigners. The Chilean dialect of Spanish is unique in a number of ways. One of the most notable differences is the use of voseo, which is the use of the pronoun “vos” instead of “tú”.

The Spanish language is very diverse, with each country having its own distinct variation in vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, slang, and more. Even within the 21 nations where Spanish is spoken, there is a great deal of variation between countries. This can make learning and localizing the language quite challenging, but also very rewarding for those willing to take into account these differences.